Hair Loss and Non-Infectious Diseases of Scalp

Non-infectious diseases of the hair and scalp are those that can’t be spread from one patient to another. There is a great number and variety of them. They have absolutely different symptoms and causes and, consequently, their ways of treatment differ as well. And to a great extent, it has to be said. Some of these diseases are: seborrhea, baldness, damaged cuticles, psoriasis, sebaceous cyst, etc. Let’s consider them in more detail.

One of the most common non-infectious diseases of the hair and scalp is hair loss, or simply baldness. The main signs of male pattern baldness are thinning hair, receding hairline, and excessive hair loss. The causes of baldness are either genetic or hereditary. The treatments for this condition are based on inhibiting DHT function.

Seborrhea, also known as greasiness, is characterized by excessive oil on the scalp. The cause of this abnormal condition is overactive sebaceous gland. Spirit lotions and shampoos for greasy hair are usually recommended as main treatments.

Psoriasis, or, is usually caused by overactive production and shedding of the epidermal cells that often recur during stress. The symptoms of psoriasis are thick, dry, silvery scaling patches that are usually found behind the ears. Coal tar shampoo is one of possible treatments of this disease.

Monilethrix is also known as beaded hair shafts. It is a very rare disease of the scalp that is caused by uneven production of keratin in hair follicles. This condition is commonly treated in hair salons.

Sebaceous cyst is a lump either on top of or just underneath the scalp. The reason for this condition is blockage of the sebaceous gland. Medical treatment is usually prescribed.

Damaged cuticles, or tangled hair, is generally characterized by roughened and broken cuticle scales, what makes hair look dull and lifeless. Damaged cuticles often occur because of harsh physical or chemical damage. It is advised to use reconditioning treatments and restructurants to restore and revitalize your hair.

Though these diseases can be unsightly, they are not catching and, therefore, can be treated safely with no risk for surrounding people.